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Saturn’s rings are made mostly of ice and rock

Saturn’s rings are made mostly of ice and rock

Saturn’s rings are made mostly of ice and rock

Saturn’s famous rings are not solid sheets — they are countless chunks of water ice mixed with rock and dust, ranging from sand grains to house-sized boulders, all orbiting in a thin plane.

Collisions and gravity shepherd the particles into sharp edges and gaps. From afar they look smooth; up close they are a glittering traffic jam.

Ice jewelry makes Saturn iconic. The rings are a temporary sculpture on cosmic timescales — bright now, slowly grinding and fading over ages.

Shahzad Mahota Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota

Saturn’s rings are made mostly of ice and rock