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Brain folds nearly triple the cortex surface area

Brain folds nearly triple the cortex surface area

Brain folds nearly triple the cortex surface area

Gyri and sulci crumple the cerebral cortex so a large sheet of gray matter packs into a small skull — often estimated near a threefold gain in surface versus a smooth brain.

More surface means more cortical real estate for sensory maps, language circuits, and association areas without a head the size of a beach ball.

Wrinkles are an engineering hack. Evolution folded the notebook instead of printing a bigger page.

Shahzad Mahota Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota

Brain folds nearly triple the cortex surface area