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Smoke chemicals cue some seeds to germinate after a wildfire

Smoke chemicals cue some seeds to germinate after a wildfire

Certain fire-prone floras keep seeds dormant until smoke compounds or ash leachates signal that a burn has opened the canopy and enriched the soil surface.

Karrikin-related cues and other combustion products break dormancy in chaparral, fynbos, and some Australian bush species. Heat alone is not always the trigger — chemistry from smoke can be.

Wildfire writes chemical mail. Seeds that wait for that letter time their sprouting to a landscape briefly free of shade and litter competition.

Shahzad Mahota Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota

Smoke chemicals cue some seeds to germinate after a wildfire