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Pillow lava stacks like underwater cushions when molten rock hits the sea

Pillow lava stacks like underwater cushions when molten rock hits the sea

When lava pours into water, the outer skin quenches into a glassy rind while molten interiors keep bulging forward, stacking rounded pillow lavas on the seafloor.

Divers and geologists recognize the shapes as proof of underwater eruptions, from mid-ocean ridges to coastal flows. Pillows can pile into thick sequences that later uplift into cliffs.

Fire meets ocean and invents a quilt of stone. Pillow lava shows eruption style is written in the shape of the rock itself.

Shahzad Mahota Shahzad Mahota @shahzad-mahota

Pillow lava stacks like underwater cushions when molten rock hits the sea